take的短语一：take back 收回 （take是带走，bake指返回）
例句：I take back what I said.
我收回我的话。
take的短语二：take on从事，呈现(on有带着，有，呈现的内涵)
例1：Ill take on the work，but I cant tell you exactly when Ill finish it.
我会担起这个工作，但是什么时候能完成就不好说。
例2：The society has taken on a new look since the Opening-up era.
自从改革开放时期，社会就开始呈现出新的面貌。
take的短语三：take over接替；接管 （over有从一边到另一边空间跨度的内涵）
例句：He is taking over my job while I am on holiday.
我度假期间，他会接管我的工作。
take的短语四：take up 拿起、提携；占据；开始、继续 （up有起立、向上、彻底、靠近的内涵）
例1：I wont take up much of your time.
我不会占用你太多时间。
例2：Thank you for taking me up!
谢谢您的提携！
例3：The teacher took up the lesson where he left off yesterday.
老师从昨天结束的地方开始讲课。
take的短语五：take advantage of 利用
例句：Jean took advantage of the lunch hour to finish her homework.
珍妮利用午餐的一小时完成了她的家庭作业。
take的短语六：take the trouble to do sth. 费力，不怕麻烦做某事
例句：She had taken the trouble to buy the books for me.
她费尽周折帮我买到了这些书。
take的短语七：take sth. seriously：认真对待
例句：I told you the danger, but you did not take it seriously.
我跟你说过危险，但是你根本就没放在心上。
注意:
be taken up with sth/sb
致力于；专心于；对…一心一意
be taken with sb/sth
被…吸引；迷上；对…感兴趣
We were all very taken with his girlfriend.
我们都觉得他的女朋友非常讨人喜欢。
I think hes quite taken with the idea.
我认为他对这个想法十分感兴趣。